自 1978 年改革开发以来，中国社会政治、经济、文化发展进入了全新阶段。 马赛克壁画创作以其独特的艺术表现形式、材料语言以及空间叙事在中国美术发 展史上呈现出不可替代的艺术文化价值。尤其，在中国城市化高速发展进程中， 马赛克壁画介入城市公共空间的契机与需求日益增长。新时期，国内艺术蓬勃发 展，马赛克壁画艺术的表现形式与观念等各方面得到不断探索，创作风格更加多 元化，材料技法更为丰富。因此，梳理该时期以来的马赛克壁画发展历程，从不 同时期、不同角度分析其创作发展的特征与表现形式，将有利于探索马赛克壁画 的艺术创作更多可能性。 首先，本文以改革开放后的马赛克壁画艺术为研究对象，梳理不同时期的马 赛克壁画发展历程，聚焦马赛克壁画介入城市公共空间的艺术表现形式与叙事关 系;根据时间进程，尝试将其发展阶段归纳为三个不同时期，即探索期 (1978-1990)、建设期(1991-2016)以及转型期(2017-至今)。 其次，从环境艺术学科视角中讨论城市公共空间的场域、群体特性和行为活 动等，从艺术表现形式与社会审美意识变化，分析马赛克壁画与城市公共空间的 相互关系。依据各时期不同的变化发展因素，试图梳理并寻求当代马赛克壁画艺 术的发展路径。 最后，通过马赛克壁画艺术创作实践，探索处于转型期的马赛克壁画创作逻 辑、表现形式、艺术语言的更加多元，进一步发挥其在城市公共空间中的艺术、 文化价值，从而为马赛克壁画艺术在城市空间中的运用寻求拓展路径。

Since the reform and opening up in 1978, Chinese society, politics, economy, and culture have entered a new phase of development. The creation of mosaic murals, with their unique artistic expression, material language, and spatial narration, has presented an irreplaceable artistic and cultural value in the history of Chinese art development. Particularly, during the rapid urbanization process in China, the opportunity and demand for mosaic murals to intervene in urban public spaces have been increasing. In this new era, domestic art has flourished, with constant exploration in the expression forms and concepts of mosaic mural art, leading to more diversified styles and richer material techniques. Therefore, sorting through the development of mosaic murals during this period and analyzing the characteristics and expression forms of their creative development from different periods and perspectives will help explore more possibilities in the artistic creation of mosaic murals. Firstly, this paper takes the mosaic mural art after the reform and opening up as the research object, sorting through the development of mosaic murals in different periods, focusing on the artistic expression and narrative relationship of mosaic murals in urban public spaces. According to the timeline, it attempts to divide their development into three distinct periods: the exploration period (1978-1990), the construction period (1991-2016), and the transformation period (2017-present). Secondly, from the perspective of environmental art discipline, this study discusses the venues, group characteristics, and behavioral activities of urban public spaces, and analyzes the mutual relationship between mosaic murals and urban public spaces through the changes in artistic expression forms and social aesthetic consciousness. Based on the different developmental factors of each period, it attempts to sort out and seek the development path of contemporary mosaic mural art. Finally, through the artistic practice of mosaic mural creation, this study explores the more diverse creative logic, expressive forms, and artistic language of mosaic murals in the transformation period. It further unleashes their artistic and cultural value in urban cultural spaces, thereby seeking to expand the application paths for mosaic mural art in urban spaces.