希尔玛·阿夫·克林特(Hilma af Klint)是二十世纪的一位曾经默默无闻的瑞典女 性艺术家，近几年在不同国家举办了多场大型展览才逐渐被大众所知，她的出现引起了 学界对于抽象艺术的重新审视与广泛讨论。目前她被公认为欧洲重要的抽象艺术家之 一，因此对她的研究具有重要意义。希尔玛的作品多为抽象绘画，在这其中，希尔玛的 抽象绘画语言丰富而具有系统性，因此本文将从她的生平及艺术经历出发，探究其绘画 语言形成的背景与原因。同时，将以抽象视觉表达的三大要素为切入点，对其一生中最 重要的作品——《神殿》系列展开详细的探讨。 本文将对希尔玛·阿夫·克林特的抽象绘画展开深入且详细的个案研究，通过对她 的童年经历、教育经历及主要团体进行分析，探究其抽象绘画发展的内在推动力与艺术 走向成熟的过程。同时，将对她的重要作品分阶段展开研究，探究在她成长过程中逐渐 形成的独立思维、创新意识及抽象表达。本文也将希尔玛对空灵的敏感度、探索世界的 分析和科学方式结合在一起，并对其抽象绘画的色彩选择、画面构成及图示语言的象征 性进行分析，理解其绘画语言与对精神世界的追求。 希尔玛潜心研究自然科学和世界宗教，因对世界当时不能理解她的抽象作品具有预 见性，她规定其作品在她去世后 20 年内不得展出，这让她的作品相对封闭，在她所处 时代呈现“失语”的状态。因此需要将其与同时期的抽象艺术先驱联系起来，找寻其中 的异同，以更完整的视角去理解希尔玛。同时，她作为女性艺术家在当时的处境中坚定 地选择了自己的道路，受其正向力量的影响，本文最后会将希尔玛与本我联系起来，进 一步阐述她对我的工作方法以及创作理念产生的影响。

Hilma af Klint is a once unknown Swedish female artist in the 20th century. In recent years, she has held many large-scale exhibitions in different countries before she gradually became known to the public. Her works The emergence has caused a re-examination and extensive discussion of abstract art in academic circles. She is currently recognized as one of the important abstract artists in Europe, so her study is of great significance. Most of Hilma's works are abstract paintings. Among them, Hilma's abstract painting language is rich and systematic. Therefore, this article will start from her life and artistic experience to explore the background and reasons for the formation of her painting language. At the same time, the three major elements of abstract visual expression will be used as a starting point to conduct a detailed discussion on the most important work in his life - the "Temple" series. This article will conduct an in-depth and detailed case study of Hilma Af Klint's abstract paintings. By analyzing her childhood experience, educational experience and major groups, she will explore the inner driving force and artistic development of her abstract paintings. The process of becoming mature. At the same time, her important works will be studied in stages to explore the independent thinking, innovative consciousness and abstract expression that gradually formed during her growth. This article also combines Hilma's sensitivity to the ethereal, analytical and scientific methods of exploring the world, and analyzes the color selection, picture composition and pictorial language of her abstract paintings to understand the relationship between her painting language and her understanding of spirituality. The pursuit of the world. Hilma devoted herself to the study of natural sciences and world religions. Because she had foreseen that the world could not understand her abstract works at that time, she stipulated that her works could not be exhibited for 20 years after her death. This made her works relatively closed, and in her place During this period, he was in a state of "aphasia". Therefore, it is necessary to connect it with the abstract art pioneers of the same period, find the similarities and differences, and understand Hilma from a more complete perspective. At the same time, as a female artist, she firmly chose her own path in the situation at that time. Influenced by her positive power, this article will finally connect Hilma with herself and further elaborate on her working methods and creative concepts. impact.