The portrait of tomb owner couple is the common subject in the tomb chamber’s decoration since  the Han and Wei dynasties，and which almost disappeared in Tang dynasty. But in Song dynasty, this form re-emerged with a new pattern of “one table and two chairs”, and gradually grew into a popular new theme representing the couple in a banquet. Henan province is where the two capitals north Sung dynasty located, and it is found the most intensive and representative region of the tomb owner couple’s portrait. Therefore, starting with the study on the new factors appeared in the portraits in the Sung tombs of Henan area ——such as the living ornaments, the serving characters, the offerings and the changes in living environment where the portrait locates, the related subjects can be organically brought into the discussion of the musical dances and banquet themed tomb owner couple’s portrait；and then on the connection between the portrait with other images，the space for explanation is reasonably extended. The author of this paper believe that, “one table and two chairs” and the arrangement of the offerings in the tomb not only come from the demand for the ideal life, but also created a specific space for the couple in the nether world and the ideal living scene dreamed by the Sung’s commoners is thus conveyed through the serving activities organized around the couple, such as dancing to music and preparing dinner. At the same time, based on the study of birthday statement in Sung dynasty, this paper further affirms the connection between the people of the Tang and Song Dynasties’ regarding the tomb chamber as a “celebrating hall” and the universal aspiration of the common customs society for longevity, permanent celebrates and prosperous descendants, and the tomb owner couple’s portrait is a symbolic representation right under this popular social attitude, which finally directs an ideal family prospect, and indicates the ultimate concern to the dead when it is as an concrete expression of “filial piety”. Just because of the new pursuit in material and cultural life and family ideal, the new pattern “the tomb owner couple in a banquet” thrives in the two capitals area.